Autoflower vs Feminized Seeds: The Complete Guide


Two of the most common questions we get at Devil’s Harvest Seeds: What’s the difference between autoflower and feminized seeds? and Which should I be growing?

They’re different in one fundamental way — how and when they flower — and that single difference changes almost every aspect of the grow. Here’s the complete breakdown.


cannabis-seeds-small-pile
Cannabis seeds close up

Feminized seeds are bred to produce only female plants. In cannabis cultivation, only female plants produce the buds you’re after. Male plants produce pollen and, if left unchecked, will fertilise the females — reducing quality and triggering seed production.

Before feminized seeds became widespread, growers had to germinate more seeds than they needed, identify and remove males during early flowering, and accept significant waste. Feminized seeds eliminate that problem.

Key characteristics:

  • Produce female plants only (99%+ success rate)
  • Photoperiod — they flower when the light cycle changes to 12 hours light / 12 hours dark
  • Longer total grow time (typically 3–5 months seed to harvest depending on strain and veg time)
  • Grower controls the vegetative period — plant as large as you want before triggering flower
  • Generally higher yields than autoflowers of equivalent genetics
  • More control over the final plant size

Autoflowering seeds come from genetics that include Cannabis ruderalis — a subspecies that evolved in northern latitudes where light cycles are unreliable. Ruderalis developed the ability to flower based on age rather than light, and breeders have crossed those genetics into modern strains to create autoflowers.

Key characteristics:

  • Flower automatically, regardless of light schedule
  • No need to change light cycle — can be grown under 18–24 hours light throughout
  • Fast — most autoflowers complete seed to harvest in 60–90 days
  • Smaller plants — typically 40–100cm, making them highly discreet and suited to small spaces
  • Multiple harvests per year possible indoors
  • Less control over vegetative growth — you can’t extend the veg period significantly

FeminizedAutoflower
Flowering triggerLight cycle (12/12)Age-based (automatic)
Total grow time3–5 months60–90 days
Plant sizeMedium to largeSmall to medium
Yield per plantHigherLower
Grows per year2–3 (indoors)4–6 (indoors)
Light schedule flexibilityNeeds 12/12 to flowerAny schedule works
Best forExperienced growers, higher yieldsBeginners, fast cycles, small spaces
CloningYesNot recommended

Maximum yield. If you’re running a proper indoor setup with controlled light, feminized photoperiod genetics will produce heavier harvests per plant. You control the veg period — run it longer and you grow a larger plant with more bud sites.

Cloning. You can take cuttings from a feminized plant during veg and create genetically identical copies. With autoflowers, this isn’t practical — by the time a clone roots, the mother is already well into flower.

Genetic expression. Many experienced growers feel that photoperiod strains — given time — express their genetics more fully. If you want to experience the ceiling of what a strain can do, feminized photoperiod is the route.

Our feminized range: Shoreline, RLX OG Kush, Zuper Z, Banana OG, G.M.O. (Garlic Cookies), Gelato Cream Pie, Peanut Butter Toast, Sugar Guavaz, Strawberry Sour Diesel, Shoreting


Speed. 60–90 days from seed to harvest is genuinely fast. For a grower who wants results quickly — or wants to run multiple cycles a year — autoflowers are unbeatable.

Simplicity. No light schedule management. No male identification, nor veg-to-flower transition. You plant, you water, you harvest. For beginners, this removes significant complexity from the process.

Discretion. Autoflowers stay small. A plant that tops out at 60–80cm is far easier to manage discreetly than a feminized plant left to veg for 6–8 weeks.

Outdoor flexibility. Because they don’t depend on the light cycle, autoflowers can be grown outdoors across multiple windows of the season — planted in spring, harvested in summer, then another run before autumn.

Our autoflower range: Golden Haze Auto, Lemon Cherry Gelato Auto, Melonade Auto, OG Reek’n Auto, Strawberry Sour Diesel Auto


This question used to have a clear answer. Early autoflowers were noticeably behind photoperiod genetics in quality. That gap has closed significantly. Modern autoflower breeding — including the genetics we make at Devil’s Harvest — produces results that stand up well against feminized equivalents.

For the majority of growers in most setups, a well-grown autoflower from quality genetics will produce excellent results. The ceiling is still higher with feminized photoperiod strains if you’re running an optimised setup and putting in the time — but the gap is smaller than it’s ever been.


Choose feminized if you:

  • Have a proper indoor setup with controllable lighting
  • Want maximum yield from each plant
  • Are experienced and want full control over the grow cycle
  • Want to clone your best plants

Choose autoflower if you:

  • Are a beginner or want a simpler grow
  • Have limited space
  • Want to harvest quickly
  • Are growing outdoors across multiple windows
  • Want to run several cycles per year

Many growers run both simultaneously — autoflowers for a constant rolling harvest, feminized photoperiod plants for their showcase grows. There’s no reason to choose only one.

Browse our full catalogue of feminized and autoflower seeds — all bred and packaged in Amsterdam.